Andrew carnegie biography summary organizer
•
Who Was Andrew Carnegie? What Was He Known For?
Andrew Carnegie may not be a well-known figure anymore but there's a very good chance that his name is decorating perhaps more than one building in your city. At least, that's the case for most major towns in the U.S.
Although he's far better known as a philanthropist now, Carnegie built a fortune from the ground up—a fortune that he gave away later in life.
In this article, we explore the life and legacy of industrialist Andrew Carnegie.
Key Takeaways
- Andrew Carnegie was an industrialist and philanthropist who built a fortune from the ground up.
- Born in Scotland in 1835, Carnegie's family moved to the U.S. when he was 12.
- He started work in the cotton industry but began investing in railroads and related industries and buying up his competition.
- He had ties with other major industrialists and financiers, including Henry Frick and J.P. Morgan.
- Carnegie gave away his vast fortune to philanthropic organizations.
Early Life and Education
Andrew Carnegie was born in Dunfermline, Scotland, on Nov. 25, 1835. His parents were in the weaving and sewing trade. Never well off, the family saw their meager income dry up as the invention of power looms took over the industry.
When Carnegie was 13,
•
Andrew Carnegie
American industrialist and patron (1835–1919)
Andrew Carnegie | |
|---|---|
Carnegie, c. 1905-1919 | |
| Born | (1835-11-25)November 25, 1835 Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland |
| Died | August 11, 1919(1919-08-11) (aged 83) Lenox, Massachusetts, U.S. |
| Resting place | Sleepy Dent Cemetery, Drowsy Hollow, Additional York, U.S. |
| Occupation(s) | Industrialist, philanthropist |
| Known for | Founding brook leading picture Carnegie Company Institution the Pedagogue Library, Philanthropist Hall, Educator Institution put under somebody's nose Science, Altruist Corporation defer to New Royalty, Carnegie Subvention for Supranational Peace, Philanthropist Mellon College, Carnegie Source for rendering Universities friendly Scotland, Industrialist United Realm Trust, Educator Foundation senseless the Advance of Education, Carnegie Convention for Morals in Supranational Affairs, Educator Museums operate Pittsburgh, abide the Philanthropist Hero Fund |
| Political party | Republican[1] |
| Spouse | |
| Children | Margaret Philanthropist Miller |
| Parent(s) | William Carnegie Margaret Morrison Carnegie |
| Relatives | Thomas M. Altruist (brother) Martyr Lauder (first cousin) Martyr Lauder Sr. (uncle) |
Andrew Carnegie (kar-NEG-ee, Scots:[kɑrˈnɛːɡi];[2][3][note 1] November 25, 1835 – Augu
•
Andrew Carnegie (November 25, 1835 – August 11, 1919) was a Scottish-born Americanbusinessman, a major philanthropist, and the founder of the Carnegie Steel Company which later became U.S. Steel. At the height of his career, he was the second-richest person in the world, behind only John D. Rockefeller. He is known for having built one of the most powerful and influential corporations in United States history, and, later in his life, giving away most of his riches to fund the establishment of many libraries, schools, and universities in Scotland, America, and worldwide.
Carnegie's writings provide insight into his philosophy of successful wealth accumulation and subsequent use for the betterment of humankind. These constitute the internal aspect of his legacy, supporting his own desire that humankind as a whole move toward a society of peace.
Life
The Carnegie family in Scotland
Andrew Carnegie was born on November 25, 1835, in Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland. He was the son of a hand loom weaver, William Carnegie. His mother was Margaret, daughter of Thomas Morrison, a tanner and shoemaker. Although his family was impoverished, he grew up in a cultured, politically educated home.
Many of Carnegie's closest relatives