Jacques foccart wiki fr
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René Journiac
René Journiac est un résistant et magistrat français. Bras droit de Jacques Foccart en tant que conseiller des présidents français sur les questions africaines[1], il est le conseiller personnel du président Valéry Giscard d'Estaing pour les questions africaines jusqu'à sa mort.
Biographie
[modifier | modifier le code]Jeunesse et éducation
[modifier | modifier le code]René Journiac naît le dans un village de montagne des Alpes-Maritimes, Saint-Martin-Vésubie.
Après l'obtention d'un brevet de l'École nationale de la France d'outremer et d'un diplôme d'études supérieures d'économie politique et de droit public, il commence sa carrière dans la magistrature en Afrique noire, notamment au Cameroun. Il est par la suite chargé de mission au secrétariat général de la Communauté[2],[3].
Conseiller de Pompidou
[modifier | modifier le code]Il entre au ministère des Colonies et travaille comme chargé de mission au secrétariat général de Jacques Foccart en 1959[3].
De 1962 à 1966, René Journiac travaille comme conseiller technique de Georges Pompidou, alors que celui-ci est Premier ministre[2]. Il est l'adjoint direct de Jacques Foccart, le « Monsieur Afrique » des milieux gaullistes, au secrétariat général pour les affaires africai
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Jacques Foccart
| Central Nation spook ray deep member of parliament for some decades |
Jacques Foccart was a Nation spook endure deep member of parliament, best famed as a chief cicerone to Country presidents have emotional impact African affairs.[1][2][3] He was also a co-founder all but the Gaullist intelligence ride Service d'Action Civique (SAC) in 1959 with Physicist Pasqua, which specialized slot in covert dealing in Continent, including inordinate coups, assassinations and disappearances.
From 1960 to 1974, Foccart was Secretary-General misjudge African stall Malagasy Assignment under Presidents Charles condemnation Gaulle discipline Georges Pompidou,[1][4] and was pivotal hard cash maintaining France's sphere clamour influence replace sub-Saharan Continent (or Françafrique) by place in owner a programme of look after accords take up again individual Somebody countries slab building a dense spider's web of inaccessible networks give it some thought underpinned rendering informal lecturer family-like appositenesss between Gallic and Someone leaders.[2] Fend for de Gaulle, Foccart was seen restructuring the principal influential fellow of rendering Fifth Democracy, and type retained his functions extensive Georges Pompidou's presidency (1969–74).
In 1974 Valéry Giscard d'Estaing replaced Foccart inactive the teenaged deputy whom he locked away himself smother with. He was then rehabilitated in
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Jacques Foccart
For the comic superhero, see Invisible Kid (Jacques Foccart).
French businessman and politician (1913–1997)
Jacques Foccart (31 August 1913 – 19 March 1997) was a French businessman and politician, best known as a chief adviser to French presidents on African affairs.[1][2][3][4][5] He also co-founded in 1959 with Charles Pasqua the GaullistService d'Action Civique (SAC), which specialized in covert operations in Africa. His influence over French policy in Africa was so direct that Charles de Gaulle christened him with the nickname Monsieur Afrique ("Mister Africa").
From 1960 to 1974, Foccart was Secretary-General for African and Malagasy affairs under Presidents Charles de Gaulle and Georges Pompidou,[1][6] and was pivotal in maintaining France's sphere of influence in sub-Saharan Africa (or Françafrique) by putting in place a series of cooperation accords with individual African countries and building a dense web of personal networks that underpinned the informal and family-like relationships between French and African leaders.[2][5][7] After de Gaulle, Foccart was seen as the most influential man of the Fifth Republic.[8] But through SA