John blair jr biography
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Oil on canvas, 29 x 23 in, by Robbie L. Nurnberger, 1963
Location: courtroom foyer, right
Born November 1732 in Williamsburg, Virginia.
Died August 31, 1800 in Williamsburg, Virginia.
Elected by the General Assembly to the General Court in October 1777 and became a member, ex-officio, of the Court of Appeals when it met for the first time on August 30, 1779. Elected to the Court of Appeals when it was reorganized as a separate entity and began his service on that court on March 5, 1789. Service terminated by resignation.
Education:
College of William and Mary, A.B., 1754
Middle Temple, London, England, 1755-1756
Other judicial service:
Judge, General Court, 1777-1779 (chief judge, 1779).
Judge, High Court of Chancery, 1780.
Associate justice, U.S. Supreme Court, September 30, 1789-October 25, 1795.
Professional career:
Private practice of law in Williamsburg, Virginia, 1756-1789.
Burgess, Virginia House of Burgesses,1766-1771.
Clerk, Virginia Governor’s Council, 1771-1775.
Deputy auditor of the royal revenue in Virginia, 1771-1775.
Delegate, Virginia Convention, 1776.
Member, Virginia Governor’s Council, 1771-1775.
State delegate from Virginia, U.S. Constitutional Convention, 1787.
Delegate, Virginia Convention to ratify the U.S. Constitution,
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John Blair, Jr. (October 1731–August 31, 1800) was born in Williamsburg, Virginia to a distinguished family. His father was at one point the acting Royal Governor and a Virginia Councillor, while Blair himself was the Williamsburg Mayor in 1751.
Blair attended the College of William and Mary and received an Artium Baccalaureatus (“A.B.”) Degree in 1754 which is more commonly known as a “B.A.”. Blair went on study law in London and then to practice law, but was elected to a seat in the House of Burgesses. He served as a clerk of the Royal Governor’s Council between 1770 and 1775 in the upper house of the colonial legislature.
John Blair was a well-known legal scholar, but preferred to work in the background, avoiding the spotlight of state politics. He liked the idea of the union of all of the states in a permanent manner. While he did attend the Constitutional Convention, he made a greater contribution at a later time as a Virginia Court of Appeal Judge. Through that position and as a U.S. Supreme Court Judge, he was an influencing factor on the way the Constitution was interpreted in several crucial decisions. Many respected him for being able to cut through the fluff and get to the heart of any matter at law.
Initially, John Blair would join the moderate wing devoted t
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John Blair Jr.
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