Nicholas 1 biography
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Nicholas I, 1825-1855
Born in Gatchina to Tsar Paul I and Maria Fedorovna, Nicholas came to power amidst the turmoil and gunshots of a coup staged in St. Petersburg in December 14, 1825. The Decembrist uprising, as it became known, was organized by a secret society of freethinking young nobles desperate for political freedoms. Nicholas I harshly repressed the coup, hanging five of its leaders and exiling many conspirators to Siberia.
The trauma of the Decembrist uprising haunted the young Emperor, reviving his father’s fear of Western influences and love of military discipline. More discipline, rather than more liberty, was to become the remedy for Russia’s ills. Queen Victoria thus described Nicholas in a letter of 1844 to the Belgian king, “He is stern and severe – with fixed principles of duty which nothing on earth will make him change. He is bald now, but in his chevalier Garde uniform he is magnificent still, and very striking.”
It was during the reign of Nicholas I that the famous motto “Orthodoxy, Autocracy and Nation” was devised. Faith, loyalty to the tsar and respect for the nation’s traditions were to become the three pillars of the state. Even the court dress code was changed to conform to the Russian tradition. Until the 1
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Nicholas I
Born: Gatchina, 25 June (6 July) 1796
Died: St. Petersburg, 18 February (2 March) 1855
Reigned: 1825-1855
In the 1820s, the Grand Duke Nicholas Pavlovich (the future Emperor Nicholas I) experienced a dramatic change of fate. Theoretically, as the third son of the Emperor Paul, Nicholas did not have the slightest chance of ascending to the Russian throne and he therefore embarked on a military career, according to a strong Romanov tradition for younger sons. But his oldest brother, Alexander I and his wife, Elizabeth Alexeyevna, remained childless, and the second brother, Constantine, the future Viceroy of Poland, married a woman of non-royal blood and was forced to renounce all rights to the Russian crown. For the time being, it was decided to keep Constantine's renunciation a secret, which unexpectedly had serious consequences.
Emperor Nicholas I at a ball
by Adolphe Ladurner
In 1825, Alexander I died suddenly in Taganrog in the south of Russia, and as soon as the news reached Petersburg, the governmental authorities and the Guard regiments took the oath to the new Emperor (as it seemed to them): Constantine. However, at this point, Constantine's previous renunciation was made public, and the troops were told they would have to take a
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The Trace of representation Last Monarch - Romanoff and Indigen History
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