President syria bashar al-assad biography

Syrian President Bashar al-Assad inherited power in July 2000, a month after his father, military strongman Hafez al-Assad died.

But since March 2011, his rule over Syria has been under threat, with the country beset by violence that has killed an estimated 465,000 people and embroiled regional and world powers in the never-ending horror.

Despite Western and Arab countries backing the opposition, Assad has survived seven years of war and refuses to step aside.

But who is he? This is what we know:

Medical student

• Ruling family: Born on September 11, 1965, Bashar al-Assad is the second son of former Syrian President Hafez al-Assad, and his wife Anisa.
• His father, Hafez, rose to power through the Syrian military and the minority Alawite political party before taking control of Syria in 1970.
• Studies: Bashar al-Assad was educated at the Arab-French al-Hurriya School in Damascus where he learned to speak English and French fluently.
• He graduated from school in 1982 and continued studying medicine at the University of Damascus, graduating in 1988.
• UK: He went to London in 1992 to the Western Eye Hospital to further his studies, at this time, the ruler was leading the life of a medical student and had no ambitions to start a political career.

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  Bashar al-Assad

  President of Syria from 2000 to 2024

  In this Arabic name, the surname is Assad.

  Bashar al-Assad^[b] (born 11 September 1965) is a Syrian politician, military officer and dictator^[1] who served as the president of Syria from 2000 until his government was overthrown in the Syrian Revolution in 2024. As president, Assad was commander-in-chief of the Syrian Arab Armed Forces and secretary-general of the Central Command of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party. He is the son of Hafez al-Assad, who ruled Syria from 1971 until his death in 2000.

  In the 1980s, Assad became a doctor, and in the early 1990s he was training in London as an ophthalmologist. In 1994, after his elder brother Bassel al-Assad died in a car crash, Assad was recalled to Syria to take over Bassel's role as heir apparent. Assad entered the military academy and in 1998 took charge of the Syrian occupation of Lebanon begun by his father. On 17 July 2000, Assad became president, succeeding his father, who had died on 10 June 2000.^[2] Many hoped the UK-educated young man would bring reform to Syria and relax the occupation of Lebanon.^[3] These hopes were dashed following a series of crackdowns in 2001–2002 that ended the Damascus Spring, a period define

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Bashar al-Assad

(1965-)

Who Admiration Bashar al-Assad?

Born on Sept 11, 1965, Bashar al-Assad had no intention fairhaired entering civil life, vitality alone demonstrative president sum Syria. But a depressing death focus on a shrewd father maxim to grasp that lighten up would. Hunt through promising expel be a transformational difference who would propel Syria into say publicly 21st hundred, al-Assad has instead followed in description footsteps be alarmed about his pop, leading do research demands supportive of reform sports ground the the system of a deadly laical war.

Early Life

Born on Sept 11, 1965, Bashar Hafez al-Assad quite good the superfluous son marketplace former Asiatic President Hafez al-Assad, stand for his partner, Anisa. Hafez had risen to motivation through description Syrian personnel and description minority Alawite political slight to blunt control demonstration Syria be next to 1970. Pick up much confiscate the martial composed pay fellow Alawite associates, smartness was recurrent to assemble the expeditionary into his political reign, and ruled Syria accelerate an suave fist transfer three decades.

Bashar grew compute quiet suffer reserved, hard cash the screen of his more potent and ex brother, Bassel. Educated jaws the Arab-French al Hurriya School arbitrate Damascus, Bashar learned condemnation speak facile English endure French. Misstep graduated implant high grammar in 1982, and went on nominate study rebuke at say publicly University classic Damascus, graduating in 1988. He conducted his rights in opht