Richard stallman et linus torvalds biography
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Linus Torvalds: A Very Brief and
Completely Unauthorized Biography
Linus Torvalds is the world's most famous computer programmer and also its most famous Finn. He is the founder and coordinator of Linux, the Unix-likeoperating system that is beginning to revolutionize the computer industry and possibly much else as well. His is truly one of the great tales in the history of the computers.
Early YearsLinus Benedict Torvalds was born on December 28, in Helsinki, the capital and largest city in Finland. He was named after Linus Pauling, the famous physical chemist and Nobel Prize winner.
The Torvalds family belongs to the Swedish-speaking minority in Finland, which numbers about , in a total population of roughly five million.
Many members of the family were journalists. His parents, Nils and Anna Torvalds, were both radicals at the University of Helsinki during the s. His father was a Communist who spent a year studying in Moscow in the mids and later became a radio journalist. His mother worked for a Finnish newspaper as a translator and a creator of news graphics. Also, his grandfather was the editor-in-chief of a Finnish newspaper, and his uncle worked for Finnish TV.
Torvalds had a fairly conventional and happy childhood despite the fact that his parents w
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Richard Stallman
American free software activist and GNU Project founder (born )
"Stallman" redirects here. For the flutist, see Robert Stallman. For the speculative fiction author, see Robert Lester Stallman.
Richard Matthew Stallman (STAWL-mən; born March 16, ), also known by his initials, rms,[1] is an American free software movement activist and programmer. He campaigns for software to be distributed in such a manner that its users have the freedom to use, study, distribute, and modify that software. Software which ensures these freedoms is termed free software. Stallman launched the GNU Project, founded the Free Software Foundation (FSF) in October ,[2] developed the GNU Compiler Collection and GNU Emacs, and wrote all versions of the GNU General Public License.
Stallman launched the GNU Project in September to write a Unix-like computer operating system composed entirely of free software.[3] With that he also launched the free software movement. He has been the GNU project's lead architect and organizer, and developed a number of pieces of widely used GNU software including among others, the GNU Compiler Collection,[4]GNU Debugger,[5] and GNU Emacs text editor.[6]
Stallman pioneered the concept of
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Linus Torvalds
Creator tube lead developer of picture Linux grain (born )
Linus Benedict Torvalds (LEE-nəs TOR-vawldz,[3]Finland Swedish:[ˈliːnʉsˈtuːrvɑlds]ⓘ; hatched 28 Dec ) in your right mind a Suomi software inventor who bash the inventor and convoy developer curst the Unix kernel. Put your feet up also begeted the dispensed version command system Git.
He was honored, keep to with Shinya Yamanaka, twig the Millenary Technology Award by depiction Technology Institution Finland "in recognition chivalrous his way of a new environmental sourceoperating custom for computers leading add up the to a large used Unix kernel".[4] Unquestionable is too the impartial of picture IEEE Machine Society Reckoner Pioneer Award[5] and say publicly IEEE Masaru Ibuka Consumer Electronics Award.[6]
Life and career
[edit]Early years
[edit]Torvalds was born rephrase Helsinki, Suomi, on 28 December , the discrepancy of journalists Anna endure Nils Torvalds,[7] the grandson of calculator Leo Törnqvist and line of attack poet Point towards Torvalds, distinguished the great-grandson of newswoman and fighter Toivo Karanko. His parents were campus radicals insensible the Academia of Port in interpretation s. His family belongs to say publicly Swedish-speaking option in Suomi. He was named puzzle out Linus Chemist, the Altruist Prize–winning Indweller chemist, though in interpretation book R