Historia de agustin farabundo marti biography
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The Ideological Origins of the Farabundo Martin Liberation Front (FMLN) of El Salvador
By Brad K. Berner, submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 18/12/ &#;
This article details the origins of the FPL and ERP, the two earliest guerrilla organizations in El Salvador in the s. It is based on both organizations&#; internal documentation.
The Ideological Origins of the Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front (FMLN) of El Salvador
When Joaquín Villalobos, ERP commander and a key commander of the Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front’s General Command, announced in March that the FMLN had moved beyond Marxism, many analyzed this ideological change as exclusively the result of the failure of Marxism-Leninism in the U.S.S.R. Ideological understanding would have been better served had analysts also quoted Villalobos’s earlier writing, A Democratic Revolution for El Salvador, in which he wrote, “Revolutions reflect the concrete reality in which they develop. Accordingly, each revolutionary process must develop its own concepts and models. To understand the Salvadoran revolutionary effort the historical context in which it developed must be understood” (Villalobos, b: ). It is the intent of this article to understand part of this context by focusing on the initial ideological development
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Farabundo Martí
Activist during the La Matanza rebellion
For the leftist Salvadoran political party, see Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front.
In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Martí and the second or maternal family name is Rodríguez.
Agustín Farabundo Martí Rodríguez (Spanish pronunciation:[faɾaˈβundomaɾˈti]; 5 May – 1 February ) was a Marxist-Leninist activist and a revolutionary leader in El Salvador during La Matanza.
Early life
[edit]Martí was born in Teotepeque, a farming community located in Departamento de La Libertad, El Salvador to parents Pedro Martí and Socorro Rodríguez. Farabundo's original surname was originally Mártir meaning "martyr" in English. However, his father changed it to "Martí" out of admiration for the famous Cuban patriot, José Martí. From a very young age, Martí struggled to make sense of the glaring inequalities he witnessed around him. It did not make sense to him why there was such a stark difference between his own shoes and the bare feet of the children from worker families he played with, as well as the contrast between the clean, decent clothes worn by his parents and the tattered, dirty rags on peasant workers. According to Jorge Arias Gómez's biography of Martí, when Martí